Ma’aikatan kashe gobara sune masu kare rayuka da dukiyoyin jama’a, yayin da motocin kashe gobara su ne ainihin kayan aikin da ma’aikatan kashe gobara ke dogaro da su don magance gobara da sauran bala’o’i.Motar kashe gobara ta farko a duniya (injin konewa na ciki da ke tuka mota da kuma famfon kashe gobara) an kera ta a Jamus a shekara ta 1910, kuma motar kashe gobara ta farko ta ƙasata an kera ta ne a shekara ta 1932 ta kamfanin masana'antar ƙarfe ta Shanghai Aurora.Bayan kafuwar sabuwar kasar Sin, jam'iyya da gwamnati sun ba da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaban kare gobara.A shekara ta 1965, tsohuwar ma'aikatar kashe gobara ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jama'a (yanzu Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa) ta shirya masana'antar Kayayyakin kashe gobara ta Shanghai, masana'antar Kayan Wuta ta Changchun da Masana'antar Kayan Wuta ta Aurora.Kamfanonin kera motoci sun hada hannu wajen kera motar kashe gobara ta farko da aka samar a kasar New China, wato motar kashe gobarar tankar ruwa ta CG13, a birnin Shanghai, kuma an fara kera ta a hukumance a shekarar 1967. Tare da bunkasar tattalin arzikin zamantakewa cikin sauri, masana'antar motocin kashe gobara ta kasata. Hakanan ya haɓaka cikin sauri, tare da nau'ikan samfura daban-daban, kuma nau'ikan motocin kashe gobara iri-iri kamar ɗaga motocin kashe gobara da motocin kashe gobara na gaggawa sun bayyana.
Motar kashe gobara ta farko ta kasar Sin (samfurin gidan kayan tarihi na wuta na kasar Sin)
Ingancin motocin kashe gobara yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ingancinkashe gobarada kungiyoyin ceto wajen gudanar da aikin kashe gobara da ceto, wanda ke shafar lafiyar rayuka da dukiyoyin mutane kai tsaye.Don haka, sake fasalin matakansa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tasirin yaƙi na ƙungiyoyin kashe gobara da ceto.Domin tabbatar da aiki da amincin motocin kashe gobara, a cikin 1987, Darakta Li Enxiang na tsohon Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Wuta ta Shanghai na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jama'a (yanzu Cibiyar Binciken Wuta ta Shanghai na Sashen Ba da Agajin Gaggawa, daga baya ana kiranta da " Cibiyar Shangxiao”) ta jagoranci kera motar kashe gobara ta farko ta ƙasata.Madaidaicin samfurin ƙasa na wajibi "Buƙatun aikin motar wuta da hanyoyin gwaji" (GB 7956-87).Sigar 87 na daidaitattun motocin kashe gobara sun fi mayar da hankali kan kimanta aikin abin hawa da aminci, kamar aikin haɓaka abin hawa, matsin lamba na famfo ruwa, lokacin ɗaga motar ɗagawa, da sauransu, musamman don ci gaba da aikin famfo wuta. ci gaba da aiki lokaci, da dai sauransu. An gudanar da bincike mai yawa na gwaji da tabbatarwa, kuma an yi amfani da abubuwan gwajin aikin hydraulic da hanyoyin gwaji har zuwa yanzu.Ƙirƙirar da aiwatar da wannan ma'auni ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta aikin injin ruwa da ƙarfin kashe gobara na motocin kashe gobara a lokacin.
A cikin 1998, an sake sake fasalin farko na GB 7956 "Bukatun Aiki da Hanyoyin Gwaji don Motocin Wuta" kuma an aiwatar da su.Dangane da nau'in 87 na ma'auni, wannan sigar ta haɗu da ƙayyadaddun yanayin ƙasa na samarwa da amfani da motocin kashe gobara da ƙa'idodin da suka dace da ƙa'idodin motocin da dole ne a bi.Yana kara inganta aikin yaƙin kashe gobara da kayan gwajin dogaro da motocin kashe gobara, da kuma sake fasalin aikin birki na motocin kashe gobara Buƙatun gwajin da hanyoyin sun inganta yanayin daidaitawar motocin kashe gobara.Gabaɗaya, sigar 98 na daidaitattun motocin kashe gobara sun gaji ra'ayin 87 na gaba ɗaya, galibi suna mai da hankali kan haɓaka aikin motar kashe gobara.
Tare da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar kera motoci ta ƙasata, fasahar kashe gobara da ceto, da faɗaɗa ayyukan kashe gobara da ƙungiyoyin ceto, nau'ikan motocin kashe gobara sun ƙara bambanta.Ana amfani da kowane nau'in sabbin kayayyaki, sabbin fasahohi, sabbin kayan aiki, da sabbin dabaru da yawa da yawa Abubuwan da ake buƙata don aminci da ɗan adam na amfani da manyan motocin kashe gobara suna ƙaruwa koyaushe, kuma nau'in 98 na daidaitattun motocin kashe gobara a hankali ya kasa. saduwa da buƙatun haɓaka samfuran motocin kashe gobara.Don daidaitawa da bukatun sabon yanayi, daidaita kasuwar motocin kashe gobara, da jagorantar ci gaban fasahar kere-kere na kayayyakin motocin kashe gobara, kwamitin kula da daidaito na kasa ya ba da aikin yin kwaskwarima ga ma'aunin motocin kashe gobara mai lamba GB 7956 ga cibiyar masu amfani da kayayyaki ta Shanghai. a cikin 2006. A cikin 2009, an ƙaddamar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa na GB 7956 "More Wuta" da aka sabunta don dubawa.A cikin 2010, tsohon Ofishin Wuta na Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a (yanzu Ofishin Ceto Wuta na Ma'aikatar Agajin Gaggawa) yayi la'akari da cewa yawancin motocin da aka haɗa a cikin ma'auni ba su dace da aiwatarwa da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen daidaitattun ba, kuma sun yanke shawarar. don raba ma'auni zuwa ƙananan ma'auni daidai da nau'ikan motocin kashe gobara, samar da ma'aunin GB na wajibi na ƙasa don jerin motocin kashe gobara 7956.Darektan Fan Hua, mai bincike Wan Ming, da mataimakin mai bincike Jiang Xudong na Cibiyar Kamfanoni ta Shanghai ne suka jagoranci samar da dukkan tsarin na motocin kashe gobara.Ya haɗa da ma'auni na 24 (wanda aka ba da 12 kuma an aiwatar da su, 6 an gabatar da su don amincewa, kuma an kammala ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa don sake dubawa. 6), wanda ya ƙayyade bukatun fasaha na gabaɗaya don samfuran motocin kashe gobara, da kuma takamaiman takamaiman. buƙatun fasaha don nau'ikan samfuran motocin kashe gobara 37 a cikin nau'ikan 4, gami da faɗan wuta, ɗagawa, sabis na musamman, da tsaro.
GB7956.1-2014 Standard Promotion Conference
Sabuwar tsarin motocin kashe gobara mai lamba GB 7956 ya zama wajibi na kasa da kasa a karon farko ya zama cikakken daidaitaccen tsarin motocin kashe gobara a kasar Sin.Ƙididdigar fasaha sun ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban na ƙira, samarwa, dubawa, karɓa, da kuma kula da nau'ikan motocin kashe gobara.Abubuwan da ke ciki cikakke ne kuma alamun sun dace., Kusan kusa da ainihin yaƙin gobara, ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi, kuma daidai da ka'idodin motoci na kasar Sin na yanzu, ƙa'idodin gudanarwa masu dacewa don samfuran kariyar wuta, da ka'idodin takaddun motocin kashe gobara da sauran ka'idoji da ka'idoji.Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar masana'antar motocin kashe gobara ta kasar Sin da ci gaban fasaha..A cikin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen jerin ma'auni, an yi la'akari da ƙwarewar ci gaba na cikin gida da na waje masu kera motocin kashe gobara.Yawancin ma'aunin fasaha ana samun su ta hanyar bincike na gida da na waje da gwaje-gwajen gwaji.Yawancin buƙatun fasaha da hanyoyin gwaji an gabatar da su a karon farko a gida da waje.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, 'yancin mallakar fasaha masu zaman kansu sun inganta saurin haɓaka ingancin motocin kashe gobara na ƙasata tare da haɓaka ayyukan samfuran waje.
Gwajin tabbatar da aikin hydraulic na motar kashe gobara
Gwajin tabbatar da damuwa da damuwa a kan haɓakar motar kashe gobara
Tabbatar da Gwajin Natsuwa na Ƙarfafa Motar Wuta
Ma'auni na jerin motocin kashe gobara na GB 7956 ba kawai babban tushen fasaha bane don samun kasuwa da kulawar ingancin motocin kashe gobara, har ma da ƙayyadaddun fasaha don ƙirar samfura da kera motocin kashe gobara.A lokaci guda kuma, yana bayar da siye, karɓa, amfani da kula da motocin kashe gobara don ƙungiyoyin ceton gobara.Yana ba da garantin fasaha abin dogaro.Baya ga cikakken aiwatar da shi ta hanyar masana'antu, hukumomin bincike da takaddun shaida a ƙasashe daban-daban, masana'antun motocin kashe gobara na ƙasashen waje sun kuma fassara jerin ma'auni zuwa cikin Turanci da Jamusanci kuma ana amfani da su sosai daga ƙasashen Turai da Amurka da ba da tabbaci da hukumomin gwaji.Bayar da jerin ma'auni na GB 7956 yana aiwatar da ƙa'idodi masu inganci da haɓaka haɓakawa da ci gaban masana'antar motocin kashe gobara, yana haɓaka ritaya da kawar da fasahohi da samfuran da suka shuɗe, kuma ya taka rawa mai ƙarfi wajen haɓaka matakin bincike da haɓakawa. motocin yaki na kashe gobara na kasata da kuma gina kayan aikin kungiyar ceto.A yayin da take ba da muhimmiyar gudunmawa wajen kare rayuka da dukiyoyin jama'a, ta kuma sa kaimi ga cinikayyar kasa da kasa da musayar fasahohin kayayyakin motocin kashe gobara, wanda ya haifar da fa'ida mai yawa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.Sabili da haka, jerin ma'auni sun sami lambar yabo ta uku na lambar yabo ta 2020 Standard Innovation Award na kasar Sin.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-11-2021